BACKGROUND
Kenya got mired in unrest. Confronted with demonstrators denouncing proposed tax policies, the security forces responded ruthlessly resulting in the death of at least 39 people, most of them in Nairobi on June 25th 2024, when protesters briefly overran Parliament and set a portion of it ablaze. Looting also erupted in several towns and cities, though it was unclear whether this was by organized goons, as the protesters allege, or by opportunist criminals, as President Ruto claimed.
After crisis meetings with his advisers and foreign diplomats, President Ruto withdrew the Finance Bill 2024 and announced budget cuts, targeting his office and other governmental sectors. He also invited the youth to a forum to discuss the budget proposals.
Since then, the rejected Finance Bill 2024 become a flashpoint in the clamour for radical economic and political reforms in Kenya. It also opened the floodgates for critical voices against Ruto’s regime that rode to power in 2022.
Indeed, the events that took place in Kenya became a learning curve, as the Kenya Kwanza (Ruto’s party) was caught flatfooted when Gen Z youth, including graduates, took to the street countrywide, protesting tax hikes through social media platforms such as X (the former Twitter), Facebook, TikTok, and WhatsApp.
During the initial stages of the protests, those in government thought Gen Z was just a nuisance and never a threat to the Ruto regime. But, with the protests gaining momentum, which then got joined by the younger Millennials (1981-96), the generation preceding Gen Z, among other groups, Ruto was forced to make tough choices to steady his government, promising more jobs and to uplift the poor through a “bottom-up economic approach”
After an open meeting on X Spaces with the youth, Ruto changed course and instituted austerity measures to reduce expenditure across government institutions.
All in all, these protests never showed signs to slow down even with the President’s response of dismissing the whole cabinet and partially re-constituting it a few days later. The protestors vowed to intensify the protests until a number of their demands, which seemed to be snowballing by the day, were fully addressed by the government. It seemed like the demands were a moving target since the issues were not consolidated nor the protesting persons organized into a tangible entity.
HOW WE GOT HERE
Sauti ya Mkenya stands at a pivotal moment in Kenya's socio-political landscape, with a unique opportunity to capture and channel the growing discontent among the youth and other demographics frustrated by traditional political structures. As dissatisfaction with the current political system intensifies, particularly among the tech-savvy Gen Z and millennials, Sauti ya Mkenya will leverage digital platforms to reach and engage this broad and dynamic audience, significantly boosting the platform's influence. The strategic use of technology and social media will enable Sauti ya Mkenya to amplify its message, mobilize support, and foster a sense of community among those who are eager for change.
Moreover, Sauti ya Mkenya's potential to form strategic partnerships and collaborations with like-minded organizations, including the business community, NGOs, international bodies, civil societies, labour movements, and the Law Society of Kenya, will further expand its reach and effectiveness. By aligning with pro-change individuals, whether they are in opposition or within the government, Sauti ya Mkenya will build a powerful coalition that transcends political affiliations, united by a common goal of transparency, accountability, and good governance.
In addition to filling the significant gaps in civic space left by the failure of the Gen Z revolution and the co-option of the opposition, Sauti ya Mkenya will also address one of the most pressing issues facing the youth—unemployment. Through our Jobs Opportunity Pillar,providing a dedicated platform where job seekers will connect with employers, thereby offering economic empowerment to the youth. This initiative will not only attract a larger audience but also contribute to the overall mission of Sauti ya Mkenya by addressing socio-economic challenges that often underpin political discontent. Through these comprehensive efforts, Sauti ya Mkenya is poised to become a transformative force in Kenya, offering a new vision for the future rooted in civic engagement, economic opportunity, and collaborative action.
Kenya has a long history of scandals, extrajudicial killings, and corruption cases that have tainted its governance across various regimes. From the Goldenberg scandal in the 1990s to the Anglo Leasing scandal in the 2000s, and more recent issues like the Arror and Kimwarer dams scandal, the Eurobond scandal during the Uhuru Kenyatta government, and the River Yala murder victims, the country has faced persistent governance challenges. Economic policies during the Uhuru regime, particularly amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, further strained the lives of ordinary Kenyans, compounding the sense of injustice. Extrajudicial killings, especially in the name of counterterrorism and crime control, have also been a recurring issue, with human rights organizations frequently raising alarms.
Given this context, placing the blame solely on President Ruto for all of Kenya’s current problems, many of which were inherited from previous regimes, may seem unrealistic. Gen Z's reaction to every provocation, as if these issues were entirely new to Kenya, has been perceived by the president as pursuing an overly ambitious and perhaps impossible agenda of creating a perfect country. Additionally, the Gen Z movement may have unintentionally fallen prey to various forces seeking to destabilize the nation. This could explain President Ruto’s frustration and his eventual decision to co-opt the opposition into the government for convenience—a move that many viewed as a betrayal of the cause he once championed.
On the other hand, the ever-growing and shifting demands of Gen Z, combined with the tendency to blame the government for all deaths, including those from ordinary criminal activities, ritual killings, and serial murders, may have inadvertently provided cover for malicious actors to commit murder and further escalate tensions. The Gen Z movement's lack of clear leadership, political identity, and organizational structure made their protests vulnerable to infiltration. This not only threatened the stability of the country but also failed to meet internationally accepted standards for protests. Consequently, the government was not compelled to provide security, giving it the opportunity to crack down on and silence the Gen Z movement using its machinery.
While Gen Z is justified in raising concerns about the state of the nation, their approach was flawed. The president could have seized this moment to engage sincerely with the country and bring about tangible gains under the guise of revolution, without the risk of committing political suicide. However, the president also fell victim to perennial conmanship and betrayals among leaders, pre- and post-election lies, and overambitious promises.
Moreover, Kenya's political landscape is shaped by commercialized, regional, and tribal interests rather than ideological commitments. This has led to politics of double speak for convenience, shifting political fidelity driven by re-election ambitions, and the pursuit of higher office in upcoming elections. Social, economic, and cultural dynamics, along with blame games and individualism, further complicate the situation. Many Kenyans fail to act collectively and do not recognize that the leaders they complain about are a product of the system they themselves perpetuate through their choices. Corruption, lack of transparency, good governance, and accountability remain significant challenges that continue to undermine progress.
This school of thought, where Sauti ya Mkenya falls, recognized the pitfalls and challenges of the Gen Z revolution early on. Sauti ya Mkenya was formed with the foresight that after the dust settles—once the games have been played, shortchanging has occurred, and the government has managed to quell the protests—there would be a need for a sober and structured force to achieve the tangible gains that Gen Z initially intended. This group anticipated that the sacrifices made by those who died would be forgotten and that the government and politicians would continue with their usual practices. Sauti ya Mkenya understands the character of Gen Z: tech-savvy, risk-taking, but often lacking in reasoning and a stable approach. They aim to channel Gen Z's energy into a broader agenda that resonates with other age groups and stakeholders, transforming the movement into one that is inclusive and capable of lasting impact.